What are the rights of students with disabilities in the school setting?

Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and California Education Code, students with disabilities have specific rights included in the laws to ensure they receive the same educational opportunities as their peers. These students have the right to a free public education, a safe and equitable learning environment, and access to the same extracurricular activities as any other student. In California, schools must provide appropriate educational services, instruction, and related services to students with disabilities, as determined by their Individualized Education Plan (IEP). This IEP is created by teachers, administrators, parents, and the student, and should be updated annually. In general, the IEP should be tailored to the individual student’s needs, and should include measurable goals and objectives. Schools must also provide the necessary support services to help a student with a disability access their education. This could include tutoring, mobility assistance, transportation services, and specialized instruction. They must also provide reasonable accommodations to ensure that tests and activities are accessible, such as providing additional time or reducing the number of questions. Finally, schools must ensure that students with disabilities are treated equitably compared to peers without disabilities. They must also be aware of how their disability affects the student, and create a learning environment that is not hostile or discriminatory. This includes avoiding disciplinary measures that unfairly discriminate against these students.

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