What is the law on student privacy and data protection?

In California, student privacy and data protection are regulated through both state and federal laws. The California Student Online Personal Information Protection Act (SOPIPA) is one of the most comprehensive state laws for student data privacy. SOPIPA restricts how schools and third parties can collect, use, and share student information online. It also requires certain data practices to ensure student privacy is protected. The California Education Code also contains provisions related to student privacy and data protection. This includes requirements for parental notice, access to student records, and data security standards. Additionally, California schools must comply with federal laws, such as the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), which protect the privacy of student education records. Moreover, the California Electronic Communications Privacy Act (CalECPA) prevents schools from disclosing or using student information for any purpose unless specifically authorized by the student or their parent. This includes prohibiting schools from using student information for online tracking or marketing. In summary, California law provides comprehensive privacy and data protection for students— from elementary to high school. It requires schools to meet certain standards related to data collection, use, and disclosure, as well as parental and student access to student records. Additionally, schools must comply with federal laws to ensure student privacy is protected.

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What is the law on student privacy and data protection?

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