What are the legal ramifications of bilingual and dual language programs in the schools?

Bilingual and dual language programs offer a unique educational experience to students in Texas. These programs are designed to provide students with an opportunity to learn more than one language. While this opportunity can be beneficial for students, there are legal ramifications to consider when implementing such a program. In Texas, there are laws firmly established under the Texas Education Code which provide public schools with the avenue to create bilingual and dual language programs. This includes provisions which address teacher qualifications, services for limited English proficient students, and evaluation and assessment of students in the program. The laws also provide guidance for districts regarding the apportionment of funds for the implementation of the program and the size of the program. Furthermore, these programs are also subject to several state and federal regulations. For example, the Texas State Plan for Bilingual Education and Special Language Programs which was passed in 1990 outlines procedures for approving and setting up bilingual and dual language programs, as well as rules and regulations that must be followed. Additionally, the federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 requires schools and districts to set annual measurable objectives for limited English proficient students in the program and to provide an English language proficiency assessment annually. It is important for school districts in Texas to understand the legal ramifications of implementing bilingual and dual language programs. It is essential that schools and districts are compliant with state and federal laws and regulations when creating and administering such programs.

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