What are the differences between federal and state education laws?

Federal and state education laws differ in several important ways. At the federal level, education laws are set by the U.S. Department of Education or Congress. These laws are binding over all states and usually dictate minimum standards for academic progress, ensuring a basic level of quality in education across the country. At the state level, education laws are set by the state legislature or a state board of education. These laws often include more detail about how education should be conducted within the state. In Texas, for example, the state legislature sets the educational standards and funds the public school system. The Texas Education Code also outlines the requirements for teachers, students, and school districts. In addition, states also have greater control over how education is funded and administered. States can determine their own funding formulas and local school district budgets, and can use their own accountability systems to ensure that schools are meeting the standards set by the state. Overall, federal and state education laws work together to ensure that students receive a quality education across the country. Federal laws provide the minimum standards while state laws allow for greater specificity and control over educational funding and standards.

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