How does elder abuse become a civil or criminal case?

Elder abuse can become a civil or criminal case when it is reported or detected by authorities. In civil cases, the elder can pursue a lawsuit against an alleged abuser and may be able to receive compensation for damages suffered. A criminal case, however, is much more serious. If the elder abuse rises to the level of a criminal offense, such as financial exploitation, neglect, or even physical harm, the abuser may face criminal penalties such as jail time, fines, or a restraining order. In Washington, the Adult Protective Services (APS) program is the first line of defense against elder abuse. If someone suspects that a senior has been mistreated or exploited, they can make a report to APS and they will investigate the matter. If they find enough evidence that elder abuse has taken place, they may turn the case over to the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system has the power to pursue criminal charges against the alleged abuser and to seek justice on behalf of the abused elder. In some cases, an elder abuse case may begin as a civil case, before being turned over to the criminal justice system. For example, if an elder is being financially exploited, the elder may initially seek damages in civil court, but the abuser may eventually face criminal charges if the evidence warrants it. Ultimately, elder abuse is taken seriously and perpetrators can face significant consequences if a case is investigated and brought to court. This is why it is so important for people to report suspected cases of elder abuse so that authorities can investigate it promptly and take appropriate action.

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