What is a durable power of attorney for health care?

A durable power of attorney for health care is an important legal document in the state of Washington. It gives an individual (called the principal) the ability to appoint someone else (called the agent) to make their health care decisions if they become unable to do so themselves. For example, if the principal is in a coma or has an end-stage illness and can no longer communicate, the agent will be able to make decisions about medical treatments, access medical records, and even consent to end-of-life decisions. In Washington, a durable power of attorney for health care must be in writing, signed by the principal, and witnessed by at least two people who are not related to the principal or the agent. The document must also include a clear statement that the power of attorney will remain in effect even if the principal becomes incapacitated or otherwise unable to make healthcare decisions. It is important to note that it only applies to health care related topics and does not give the agent any authority in financial matters. Such decisions, if necessary, should be granted through a separate power of attorney, or written into a will. In Washington, the durable power of attorney for health care will remain in effect until the principal revokes it, a court revokes it, the principal dies, or the agent is no longer capable or willing to serve.

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