What is the role of “independent expenditure committees”?

Independent Expenditure Committees, also known as PACs or Political Action Committees, play a large role in Maryland’s election law. PACs are formed by groups of people or entities that are united by a common political purpose who pool their resources to support or oppose candidates or issues. PACs are independent of parties and candidates and are not allowed to coordinate activities with any party or candidate. Independent expenditure committees can give money to campaigns, either directly or through issue ads, but they must remain independent. They are allowed to raise and spend funds separate from candidates or parties and are not subject to any of the restrictions or regulations that candidates and parties must follow. PACs must, however, register with the State Board of Elections and must report their contributions and expenditures. Furthermore, PACs can work to influence the outcome of elections by supporting or opposing the candidates of their choice. They can also advocate for or against certain issues, such as a candidate’s stance on minimum wage, immigration, healthcare, etc. PACs communicate their message through direct mail, email, television and radio ads, and other ways. In conclusion, independent expenditure committees are an important part of Maryland’s election law by allowing groups of people or entities to promote their own political goals and influence the outcome of elections. They must register and report their contributions and expenditures, and are not allowed to coordinate activities with any party or candidate.

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