What is meant by the term “redistricting”?

Redistricting is a term used in election law to describe the process of redrawing the boundaries of legislative and congressional districts in order to equalize population and better reflect changes in demographics. Redistricting is necessary every 10 years, after the Census is completed and new population data becomes available. The U.S. Constitution requires that all legislative districts must be relatively equal in population, so redistricting is necessary in order to ensure this. In Virginia, redistricting is handled by the state legislature. The legislature is responsible for drafting a redistricting plan, which must be approved by the governor. Once approved, the new districts are used for the next state election. It is important to note that redistricting plans can be challenged in court if they are found to be unfair or in violation of the Constitution. Redistricting is not only important for ensuring fair representation but it can also have a major impact on political outcomes. By redrawing district boundaries, parties in power can give themselves an advantage in elections. This is why redistricting is a highly contentious process, and why many states have outside commissions to handle it.

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What is meant by the term “redistricting”?

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