What is the difference between a primary and caucus?

A primary and caucus are both types of elections used in New Mexico to select a candidate for a political party, but they have some key differences. A primary is an election held by a political party in order to choose its candidate for an upcoming general election. It is conducted on the same day as other primaries in the state, and voters must be registered members of the party. In New Mexico, primary elections use the closed system, meaning that a voter can only select from candidates registered with the same party as the voter. On the other hand, a caucus is a meeting held by members of a political party to discuss their nominee for an election. A caucus is typically held before a primary and is often used to gauge opinion of party members for different candidates. Unlike a primary election, you do not have to be a registered party member to participate in a caucus, but only party members can vote to select the candidate. Overall, the primary and caucus are both used in New Mexico to choose a candidate for a political party in an upcoming election. The primary is an election held to select a candidate while the caucus is a meeting of party members to discuss potential nominees.

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