What is a “supermajority” in an election?
In an election, a supermajority refers to a situation where more than two-thirds of the votes need to be in favor of a particular outcome in order for it to pass. It is a higher threshold than a simple majority of 50 percent plus one vote. In New Mexico, a supermajority is needed for special elections such as tax increases, constitutional amendments, or public bonds. For example, if a school district is proposing a tax increase to improve public education, a supermajority (meaning 67 percent of the votes favor it) is needed for the measure to pass. In addition, supermajorities are also sometimes required for a legislature to override a gubernatorial veto. This means that more than two-thirds of lawmakers need to agree in order to pass a bill even if the governor chooses to use their veto power. Overall, a supermajority is used in certain special elections and legislations, as it is a higher threshold than a simple majority of 50 percent plus one. In New Mexico, it is especially important to understand the requirements of a supermajority, as it is used for some special elections such as tax increases and constitutional amendments.
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