How are voting districts determined?
In Washington, voting districts are determined by the Washington State Redistricting Commission. This commission is an independent, nonpartisan body of five members that are appointed by the state legislature and governor. The commission is responsible for drawing the boundaries of the state’s nine congressional districts and forty-nine legislative districts. The purpose of redistricting is to create districts of equal population that comply with state and federal laws. To draw the district lines, the commission takes into account a variety of factors, including geographic boundaries, natural features, demography, political boundaries, and community interest. In addition, the commission must ensure that district lines are fair and do not favor one political party over another, or unduly limit the voting rights of racial and ethnic minorities. The commission solicits and considers public comment when drawing district lines and holds public hearings throughout the state. Once the commission has finalized the district lines, they are presented to the public for approval. If the public approves of the district lines, they become effective after the next federal census.
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