What is a “universal primary” election?

A universal primary election is a form of primary election available in California to determine which two candidates will appear on the general election ballot. Under this system, all potential candidates for a particular office are listed on the same ballot. Every voter has the same chance to select any of the listed candidates regardless of party affiliation or whether the candidate is running as an independent. In universal primary elections, any voter can cast ballots for any of the candidates. The two candidates who receive the most votes then appear on the general election ballot regardless of their respective political party, if any. In this way, universal primaries allow all voters in the state to have an equal say in determining which candidates will appear on the general election ballot. Universal primary elections are not used in all states. However, California has used this form of primary since 2011 in state and Congressional races. This system is designed to provide more choice for voters and to reduce the influence of political parties in determining which candidates are eligible for the general election ballot. It also allows for more diverse candidates to appear on the ballot and may allow for more minority representation in the state.

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What is a “universal primary” election?

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