What are the legal requirements for absentee voting?

Absentee voting in Massachusetts is available to any registered voter who is unable to vote in person at a polling station on the day of an election. All absentee voting requires an application to be submitted before the election, and the process of submitting the application is different depending on the type of election. For state, federal, or special elections, a voter must send an application to their city or town clerk. This can be done by mail, fax, or email, and the application must include the voter’s home address, date of birth, the election in which the voter is voting absentee, and the reason for voting absentee. The voter must also provide a copy of a photo ID such as a driver’s license, passport, or state-issued identification card. For primary elections, a voter must fill out a paper application or obtain one from their town or city hall and turn it in. On the application, the voter must include the election in which they are voting absentee and the reason for voting absentee. The completed application must be received by the clerk’s office no later than noon on the day before the election. Once the application is approved, the clerk will mail the voter a ballot, and the voter must return the ballot to the clerk’s office before the election. Absentee ballots are counted just like ballots cast in person, and the voter must keep their ballot confidential and not reveal how they voted to anyone else. All absentee ballots must be received by the clerk’s office no later than 8 pm on the day of the election in order to be counted.

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