What is a public necessity?

Public necessity is an important concept in eminent domain law in California. It is the justification used by the government to take private property for public use. Under California law, a public necessity is defined as a situation where the taking of private property is essential for the public good. In order for the government to exercise its power of eminent domain, the property must be necessary for the public’s welfare or convenience. Examples of public necessities include projects for public utilities, public transportation systems, or public parks. The government may also take property for other public purposes, such as a courthouse or school. Public necessity is not just limited to physical property. The government may also take intangible property, such as the right to collect royalties on a mineral claim, or the right to develop land for a public purpose. In these cases, the government must provide just compensation to the property owner for the taking of their property. Public necessity is an important concept in eminent domain law in California, and the government must show that the taking of the property is for the public good before it can exercise its power to take it. The government must also provide just compensation to the property owner when the property is taken for public use.

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