What is the timeline of the eminent domain process?

In North Dakota, the eminent domain process involves a number of steps that must be taken. Typically, the process begins when the government, or a party with a valid claim, starts proceedings against the owner of the property in question. First, the government must give the owner written notice of the claim. This notice describes the property involved, the reasons for the claim, and an estimation of the value of the property. Once the claim is filed, the owner has 90 days to appeal the claim or reach an agreement with the government. The next step is to determine the fair market value of the property. This is done by using an appraisal commissioned by either the government or the owner. The appraisal takes into account current values, nearby properties, and other relevant factors. The appraisal is then used to determine a fair and reasonable compensation for the owner. If the owner cannot agree to the offered amount, the government will file a condemnation case in court. The court will then hold a hearing to determine the fair market value of the property and the final payment for the owner. Once the court determines the final payment, the owner must respond within 20 days. If the owner accepts the agreement, the government then has 20 days to issue the payment. If the owner does not accept, the court can issue a formal judgment ordering the owner to accept the payment or to transfer the property to the government. Ultimately, the timeline for the eminent domain process in North Dakota can take anywhere from a few months to several years, depending on the complexity of the case.

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