What is the difference between a condemnee and a condemnor?

In Virginia, the distinction between a condemnee and a condemnor is an important one. A condemnee is an individual or organization that has been asked to surrender their property as part of a legal process known as eminent domain. This occurs when the government or a private entity needs to acquire a private piece of land or property for public use. Conversely, a condemnor is the government or private entity that is seeking to acquire the property, either through purchase or legal proceedings. The condemnor is typically the party that initiates the eminent domain proceedings and is the party in charge of deciding the amount of compensation the condemnee will receive for their property. In Virginia, the condemnor must follow the procedures outlined in the Virginia Code to secure the property. The condemnor must also offer the condemnee just compensation for their property before it can be taken. Property owners have the right to challenge the amount of compensation offered and they have the right to contest the condemnation in court if they believe it is not just. Eminent domain law in Virginia protects the rights of both the condemnee and the condemnor during the eminent domain process. It allows for the condemnor to take possession of the property but also guarantees that the condemnee receives just compensation for their property.

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