What is the Toxic Substances Control Act?

The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) is a federal environmental law passed in 1976 that regulates the manufacture and use of chemical substances and mixtures in California and across the United States. TSCA seeks to protect human health and the environment from the potential harm of toxic chemicals. TSCA gives the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) the authority to require testing, limit the use of certain chemicals or ingredients in products, and ban the manufacture, sale, and distribution of certain products that contain chemicals that pose a risk to health or the environment. Under TSCA, the EPA also has to review chemicals in common use and approve new chemicals before they can be manufactured and used. TSCA requires companies that produce, import, or distribute chemicals in the US to submit information about the safety of those chemicals to the EPA. The EPA then evaluates the data to determine if the chemical is a health hazard and should be regulated. If the EPA determines that a chemical is a health or environmental hazard, it can impose restrictions on that chemical, including labeling requirements, limits on the amount of the chemical that can be used in a product, or a ban on the manufacture and sale of the chemical. Ultimately, TSCA aims to protect people from exposure to toxic chemicals, reduce pollution, and promote public awareness of the potential health risks associated with the use of certain chemicals. TSCA is an important law that provides a framework for regulating chemicals in products, and ensures that people are aware of the potential health risks associated with their use.

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