What is the Marine Mammal Protection Act?

The Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) is a federal law that was signed into effect in 1972 and is designed to protect the marine mammals in waters around the United States, including those in California. The MMPA prohibits hunting, harassing, or killing any species of marine mammal, with exceptions made for certain activities and scientific research. It also requires a permit for anyone wanting to capture or collect these animals. The MMPA also provides for the conservation of marine mammal habitats and populations. It requires the government to assess the impacts of activities on these habitats and populations, and requires the development of management plans to protect them. In addition, the MMPA makes it illegal to buy or sell marine mammals or marine mammal products. It also requires that any vessel used in a marine mammal hunt must be registered with the government. The MMPA is enforced by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Violations of the MMPA can be prosecuted as criminal or civil offenses, but may also result in civil fines or a criminal conviction.

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What is the Marine Mammal Protection Act?

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