What is the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)?

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is a federal law that was enacted in 1970 to ensure that the environment is protected in the United States. The law requires that all government agencies must take into consideration the potential environmental impacts of any action they are planning to take before it is carried out, and document those impacts in an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). The EIS is a document that assesses how a proposed action may affect the environment, including air, land, water, climate, and human health. This helps agencies make informed decisions about their actions before they take them. In South Carolina, all federal or state decisions must comply with NEPA and the EIS must be made available for public review and comment before an action can be taken. This ensures that any potential environmental impacts to South Carolina are taken into consideration and minimized.

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