What is the Toxic Substances Control Act?

The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) is a federal law enacted in 1976. It was put in place to regulate the manufacture, importation, processing, distribution, use, and disposal of chemical substances and mixtures in the United States. In Virginia, this law is enforced by the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ). TSCA gives the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) the authority to require manufacturers to test their chemicals to determine if they might cause injury to humans or the environment. The EPA also has the power to regulate the use of chemicals and mixtures and restrict the amount that can be produced or used. TSCA also requires companies to report their production and importation of certain chemicals to the EPA, and it authorizes the EPA to regulate chemicals that have already been released into the environment. The law makes it illegal to knowingly release certain hazardous chemicals into the air or water or to store them in landfills in the United States. Finally, TSCA requires companies to provide detailed information about their chemicals to the EPA, and it gives the EPA the authority to require companies to control and reduce the amount of hazardous chemicals that are released into the environment. This helps protect public health and the environment from dangerous chemicals.

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