What are NEPA and CEQA?

NEPA, or the National Environmental Policy Act, is a federal law established in 1970 to ensure that any proposed major federal action has an environmental impact statement (EIS) developed and analyzed. This statement contains information about the environmental effects of the proposal, alternatives to the proposal, and recommendations on how to mitigate negative impacts. CEQA, or the California Environmental Quality Act, is a state-level law established in 1970 that acts as an additional layer of environmental protection. It requires state and local agencies in California to identify and analyze potential environmental impacts of proposed projects, including the development and operation of a facility or the alteration of an area. This analysis must be included in an environmental impact report (EIR). Additionally, CEQA requires state and local government to seek out alternatives and ways to minimize any negative environmental effects of the proposed project.

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What are NEPA and CEQA?

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