What is the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)?

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is a United States law that requires the government to consider the effects of certain activities on the environment. This law was passed in 1970 and is the basis of many environmental laws, both state and federal. In California, NEPA is typically applied to federal actions that could affect the environment in some way. These actions include constructing highways, dams, airports, and military bases. By requiring a review of the potential environmental impacts of these projects, NEPA encourages all levels of government to consider the environment when making decisions. Under NEPA, the federal agencies involved must prepare a detailed environmental impact statement (EIS) for each project. This document must accurately assess potential environmental impacts and any alternatives to the proposed action. The EIS must also look at the project’s overall impact on the environment, including social and economic effects, public health, and public safety. After evaluating all of the information, the agency must make a decision on whether to proceed with the action. NEPA requires agencies to consider public input on their proposed projects. This includes holding public hearings and accepting written comments. This allows citizens to weigh in on projects that could potentially have a major impact on their lives. Overall, NEPA helps ensure that the environment is taken into account when federal agencies are making decisions. This helps protect the environment and also encourages the public to be involved in the decision-making process.

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What is the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)?

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