What is environmental impact assessment?

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is an important process used to evaluate the environmental effects of a proposed action. In Washington, this process is important in order to ensure that proposed actions do not cause environmental degradation and harm the public interest. This is typically done prior to the commencement of a project or activity that could have an impact on the environment. The purpose of an EIA is to collect, analyze, and interpret data in order to make informed decisions. This is done by studying the effects of the proposed action on air, water, and land quality, public health, and wildlife. An EIA also looks at the socio-economic impacts that may result from the proposed action. After the assessment has been conducted, the results must be discussed in a public forum. This is to provide the public the opportunity to comment on the proposed action and voice their concerns. The decision makers must then take into account the information gathered from the public before they make a final decision. It is important to note that an EIA is not a decision-making tool; it is a tool for collecting and analyzing data. The final decision rests with the decision makers and must be based on the best available science and expert advice. At the end of the day, the EIA process ensures that any proposed actions will not adversely affect the environment and the public in the state of Washington.

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