What are the legal requirements for breeding horses?

In North Carolina, there are many legal requirements to consider when breeding horses. Breeders must ensure that their horses meet the definitions of a “horse” as listed in the horses’ and mules’ laws of North Carolina. A “horse” is defined as a four-legged mammal of the equine family, including, but not limited to, donkeys, mules, and ponies. Licenses and certifications are also required in order to legally breed horses in the state of North Carolina. A breeder must have a breeder’s certificate, issued upon application to the Commissioner of Agriculture, and must keep a valid and current stallion registration certificate for any stallion used for breeding. Additionally, stallions used for breeding must have undergone a thorough examination by a licensed veterinarian and cleared of any contagious or infectious diseases. It is important to note that the breeding of horses across state lines requires a permit from the United States Department of Agriculture. Any horse intended to be shipped across a state line must have a certificate of veterinary inspection, as well as evidence of the required health tests, such as a negative Coggins test and a negative infectious anemia test. Breeders must also adhere to the North Carolina animal cruelty laws. This includes providing each horse with adequate food, water, and shelter; humane handling of the horses; and ensuring that each horse be provided with veterinary care as needed. In summary, the legal requirements for breeding horses in North Carolina include obtaining the necessary licenses and certifications, abiding by federal regulations when shipping horses across state lines, and adhering to animal cruelty laws. By understanding and following these requirements, breeders in North Carolina can ensure that they are breeding horses in a legal and humane manner.

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