What is the Horse Protection Act?

The Horse Protection Act is a federal law in the United States that prohibits the transport, sale, or exhibition of horses that have been subjected to cruel and inhumane practices. This law was enacted in 1970 and applies to all horses, regardless of breed, age, or gender. In Texas, the Act prohibits the use of devices or equipment to stress horses, including electric prods, whips, hotshots, bucking straps, chains, and spurs. It also prohibits the use of drugs or other substances that may be harmful or cause distress to horses. Violation of the Horse Protection Act can result in civil and criminal penalties. Civil penalties can include fines of up to $2,500 per violation, while criminal penalties include fines of up to $3,000 or imprisonment of up to one year. Additionally, individuals or organizations found guilty of violating the Act may be required to pay restitution and veterinary expenses related to the violation. The Act is enforced by the United States Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service and is prosecuted by the United States Attorney’s Office.

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