What are the different types of estate planning documents?

Estate planning documents are documents that are created to plan for the distribution of assets and property upon the death of an individual. In Maryland, there are five different main types of estate planning documents: Wills, Trusts, Durable Powers of Attorney, Healthcare Directives, and Beneficiary Designations. A Will is a document that allows an individual to specify how they would like their assets and property to be distributed upon death. The Will also allows them to designate an executor of their estate, who will carry out their wishes. The Will must meet certain guidelines in order for it to be legally enforceable, such as having two adult witnesses and being properly signed and dated. Trusts are documents that allow an individual to set up a trust fund in order to protect their assets and property in the event of death or disability. A Trust can be used to specify how and when assets are distributed, and who will be in charge of managing them. Trusts can be revocable or irrevocable, depending on the wishes of the individual. Durable Powers of Attorney allow an individual to designate someone else to make decisions and act on their behalf in the event of death or disability. This document should be used in addition to a Will, as it gives the individual control over their affairs even after death. Healthcare Directives are documents that allow an individual to specify their wishes regarding medical care and treatment in the event of disability or incapacity. This document is especially important for individuals who have a particular preference regarding medical decisions that may need to be made on their behalf. Lastly, Beneficiary Designations are documents used to specify which individuals or organizations will receive assets in the event of death. These documents should be updated regularly to ensure that the wishes of the individual are carried out. Overall, there are five different types of estate planning documents that can be used in Maryland. These documents are important for individuals to have in place to ensure their wishes are followed upon death or disability.

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