What is a beneficiary designation and how does it work?

A beneficiary designation in Virginia estate planning law is when someone assigns a beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive an asset or benefit after they pass away. The beneficiary designation will be included in the person’s will or trust document. When the person passes away, their will or trust document is executed and their assets are distributed according to their wishes. The beneficiary designation describes what assets, benefits, and rights will go to each beneficiary. The process for using the designated beneficiary is simple. The person must name one or more people, organizations, or trusts as the beneficiaries of their assets. The will or trust document will provide instructions on how the assets should be distributed to the beneficiary. Once the will or trust is executed, the assets will be transferred to the named beneficiaries according to the will or trust. For example, if the person designated their spouse as the beneficiary to receive the assets, the designated assets will go directly to their spouse. It is important to review and update beneficiary designations from time to time because life situations can change. In the event of a death, the will or trust document and beneficiary designation will be taken into account when the assets are distributed.

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