How do federal crimes differ from state crimes?

Federal crimes are offenses that are prohibited by law on a federal level, meaning it is illegal throughout the entire United States. Some examples of federal crimes are counterfeiting, drug trafficking, bank robberies, and other crimes that involve multiple states or countries. In contrast, state crimes are offenses that are prohibited by law on the state level, meaning that they are only legally prohibited in the state that has defined them as a crime. For example, in the state of Virginia, you can be charged with a state crime for a DUI, assault, or theft. Federal and state laws each have their own set of punishments for any crime committed. Generally, federal crimes tend to have harsher punishments, such as longer prison sentences and higher fines, because they are more serious offenses and can have a wide-reaching impact. Overall, the main differences between federal and state crimes are that federal crimes can be prosecuted at the federal level and have higher penalties associated with them. Whereas state crimes are only punishable in the state they were committed in and usually have more lenient penalties. The consequences for breaking either type of law is significant, so it is important to understand the distinction between the two.

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