How is a federal crime prosecuted?

A federal crime is prosecuted by the United States Department of Justice. The prosecution of a federal crime typically begins when the Attorney General of the United States refers a case to the U.S. Attorney in the district where the crime occurred. The U.S. Attorney begins the prosecution process by filing a criminal charge in the federal court. The federal court will then review the evidence provided by the U.S. Attorney and decide if there is sufficient evidence to proceed with a trial. If the court decides there is enough evidence to proceed, the accused will be given the opportunity to enter a plea. Depending on the charge, the accused may enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest. If the accused pleads not guilty, the U.S. Attorney will present the case before a jury. The jury will hear testimony from witnesses and look at evidence in order to determine the accused’s guilt or innocence. If the accused is found guilty, the court will then proceed to sentencing. At sentencing, the court will take into account the severity of the crime, the accused’s criminal history, and other factors to determine the appropriate sentence. In North Dakota, sentences for federal crimes can range from probation to life in prison.

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