What is the federal criminal justice system?
The federal criminal justice system is a system of laws, processes, and government agencies that are responsible for investigating and punishing people accused of committing serious federal crimes. This system is mainly enforced by the U.S. Justice Department, which is responsible for prosecuting people at a federal level. Within Arizona, the U.S. Attorney’s Office in the District of Arizona is responsible for prosecuting federal crimes. The federal criminal justice system involves a sequence of stages, beginning with a criminal investigation by federal law enforcement agencies, such as the FBI, DEA, ICE, and others. If an individual is suspected of committing a crime, a criminal complaint may be issued and an arrest warrant can be requested. The accused person may be arrested and taken into federal custody. If the accused person is found guilty, after a criminal trial in a federal court, a sentence may be imposed such as a prison sentence, fine, probation, or supervised release. In Arizona, any sentence will be served in a federal prison. Additionally, victims of federal crimes are able to seek restitution as provided by the law. The federal criminal justice system is an important part of protecting the rights and safety of the citizens in Arizona and the United States. It serves to create a fair and just system for those accused of federal crimes.
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