What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?

In Virginia, felonies and misdemeanors are defined by Federal Crimes Law. A felony is a more serious crime than a misdemeanor and usually carries a harsher punishment. A felony is a crime that is punishable by a year or more in prison. Felonies are more serious crimes, such as murder, rape, burglary, arson, or violent crimes. Conviction of a felony can result in revocation of certain rights and privileges, such as the right to vote or own a firearm. A misdemeanor is a lesser offense than a felony and usually carries a lighter punishment. Misdemeanors are typically crimes such as shoplifting, disorderly conduct, or disorderly intoxication. A conviction of a misdemeanor can result in fines, probation, or a lesser amount of jail time—usually up to one year in jail. In some states, felonies are divided into classes based on the severity of the punishment. In Virginia, Class 1 felonies are the most serious and punishable by life imprisonment or the death penalty. Class 2 and 3 felonies are punishable by up to 20 and 10 years in prison respectively. Misdemeanors are divided into two classes: Class 1 misdemeanors are punishable by up to one year in jail and fines up to $2500, while Class 2 misdemeanors are punishable by fines of up to $500. In Virginia, it is important to understand the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor, so you know what type of punishment is associated with each crime. Knowing the difference can also help you make more informed decisions when faced with criminal charges.

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