What is a plea bargain in a federal criminal case?
A plea bargain in a federal criminal case is an agreement between a defendant and a prosecutor that offers the defendant the opportunity to plead guilty to a criminal offense in exchange for a lesser sentence or lesser charges. The defendant and prosecutor must both agree to the plea bargain before it is accepted. The plea bargain process is complex and involves both parties negotiating to reach a sensible outcome. The prosecutor will advise the defendant on the options and the potential punishment. The defendant will have the opportunity to negotiate a more lenient sentence or charges that are more favorable to them. When both parties agree to the plea bargain, the defendant will plead guilty to the reduced charges and the sentence they offered. This is usually more lenient than the sentence the defendant would have received if they had gone to trial and been found guilty. Plea bargains are often used in federal criminal cases in California because they can save the time and expense of a full trial. By reaching an agreement, both parties are able to avoid costly and lengthy trials and the defendant can receive a more lenient sentence. Plea bargains can be beneficial for both the defendant and the prosecution.
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