How does the federal criminal justice system treat juveniles?
The federal criminal justice system treats juveniles differently than adult offenders. Depending on the severity of the crime, juveniles may face different consequences in federal criminal proceedings than adult offenders. Generally, juveniles are viewed as less culpable and more amenable to rehabilitation than adults. Under federal law, juveniles cannot be sentenced to the death penalty. Additionally, sentencing for crimes committed by juveniles is typically less severe than sentencing for adults who commit the same crime. Juveniles can only be sentenced to life without parole in rare circumstances, while the same penalty is more common for adult offenders. Federal law also provides additional protections for juveniles in the criminal justice system. For example, a juvenile’s record of a criminal offense may be expunged after a period of time if the juvenile does not commit any other offenses. Additionally, juveniles may have access to special programs, such as drug courts and special probation options, to help them avoid being incarcerated. Overall, the federal criminal justice system recognizes that juveniles are a special population that should be treated differently from adult offenders when it comes to the criminal justice process. Juveniles who commit crimes should be held accountable for their actions, but the federal government also recognizes that juveniles are more likely to be rehabilitated and less culpable than adults, and thus should be given extra consideration.
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