What is the role of the U.S. Supreme Court in the federal criminal justice system?

The U.S. Supreme Court has a vital role in the federal criminal justice system. Its primary role is to interpret the Constitution and federal laws to determine if they are constitutional—if they comply with the language and intent of the Constitution. The Supreme Court also hears cases that involve conflicts between state and federal laws or cases that originate from a different state but affect citizens of multiple states. When a criminal case is appealed, it is usually taken up by the Supreme Court. The justices listen to the arguments presented by both parties, review the records of the lower courts, and issue a ruling that decides the outcome. The Supreme Court can overturn a lower court ruling if it is found to be unconstitutional and can also set precedent on matters related to federal criminal law. A ruling that establishes a precedent is binding on all federal courts in the U.S. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the federal criminal justice system and it is the last court of appeal for criminal cases. Its rulings can influence how criminal cases are handled in the lower courts; and because of its power, the Supreme Court is an important check and balance in the criminal justice system.

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What is the role of the U.S. Supreme Court in the federal criminal justice system?

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