What is the difference between federal and state conspiracy laws?

The main difference between federal and state conspiracy laws is the jurisdiction they fall under. Federal conspiracy laws are established and governed by the federal government, while state conspiracy laws are established and governed by the individual state governments. Federal conspiracy laws exist to protect against criminal behavior that either crosses state lines or involves more than one state. These offenses can be punishable by federal prosecution. Examples of federal conspiracy laws include tampering with a federal election or trafficking drugs between multiple states. State conspiracy laws focus on criminal behavior that occurs within the state. Violations of these laws are prosecuted by the state government. Examples of state conspiracy laws include embezzlement, drug dealing, and fraud. In either case, a conspiracy involves two or more individuals who coordinate their actions to commit a criminal act. The key distinction between the two laws is that state conspiracy crimes are usually committed by limited individuals within a single state, while federal conspiracy crimes are typically more wide-reaching and involve several individuals across state lines.

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