How do federal judges make sentencing decisions?

When a defendant is found guilty of a federal crime in Washington, the federal judge presiding over the case is responsible for deciding the appropriate sentence. Federal judges must consider the United States Sentencing Guidelines when sentencing a defendant, which provide recommended sentencing ranges that judges use when making decisions. The guidelines take into account the seriousness of the crime, the criminal history of the defendant, and the need to maintain public safety. Judges must also consider the impact of their decisions on the public and the effects of their sentences on the defendant. In doing so, they may consider the defendant’s age and mental state, marital status, family circumstances, employment record, and other relevant factors. Judges may also consider any evidence of the defendant’s rehabilitation, such as successful completion of a drug treatment program or other programs that demonstrate the defendant can live a productive and law-abiding life. The judge will then consider the sentencing range suggested by the guidelines along with the mitigating factors and other evidence presented by the defendant. He or she must also determine whether the sentence should be greater or lesser than the range outlined in the sentencing guidelines. Ultimately, the decision of what sentence to impose is the responsibility of the federal judge, who must consider the facts of the case and make sure the sentence is just and appropriate.

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How do federal judges make sentencing decisions?

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