What are the requirements for federal criminal trial procedures?

In Washington, federal criminal trials follow the same general procedures as criminal trials in other states. Generally, the U.S. Constitution requires that criminal defendants have the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury. This means that a trial must take place before an unbiased jury where the defendant is entitled to due process of law, including the right to cross-examine witnesses and the right to counsel. Additionally, the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The federal court system requires that when a case is filed, certain records are kept and a booking procedure is followed. In addition, defense counsel must be provided to the defendant in order for them to properly defend themselves. Furthermore, grand juries must be convened, and an indictment must be served to the accused person. The trial itself must be presided over by a U.S. district court judge, and the prosecution must present the evidence, present witnesses, and make closing arguments. The jury must then decide a verdict based on the evidence presented. After the verdict is reached, the court may, depending on the circumstances, decide to impose a punishment such as a prison sentence or a fine. If the defendant is found not guilty, then they will be free to go. The court may also decide to order restitution or supervised release.

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