What are the rules governing federal drug offenses?

Federal drug offenses are governed by the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). The CSA is a comprehensive federal law that regulates the production, distribution, and possession of certain substances, including drugs and certain drug related activities. The CSA establishes five "schedules" that classify controlled substances according to their potential for abuse, accepted medical use, and ability to cause physical or psychological dependence. The higher the Schedule, the more limited the accepted medical use and higher potential for abuse, and the more severe the possible penalties for unlawful possession or distribution. For instance, Schedule I substances have the highest potential for abuse and no accepted medical use. Examples of Schedule I drugs include heroin and LSD. Those convicted of possessing or distributing drugs categorized as Schedule I or II face serious consequences, including criminal fines and imprisonment. The CSA also criminalizes the possession of certain drug paraphernalia, such as syringes, when used to facilitate drug use. In addition, the CSA outlaws the distribution of controlled substances to minors. Those convicted of distributing drugs to minors face more serious penalties than those convicted of the same offense involving an adult. Finally, the CSA makes it illegal for a person to possess a controlled substance for the purpose of selling it. If convicted of drug trafficking, a person may face serious jail time and high fines. In summary, federal drug offenses are governed by the Controlled Substances Act. The CSA divides controlled substances into five different Schedules and criminalizes possession, distribution, and sale of controlled substances and related activities.

What are the rules governing federal drug offenses?

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