What is the federal criminal justice system's approach to sentencing juveniles?
The federal criminal justice system’s approach to sentencing juveniles is guided by the principle of rehabilitation. This means that when juveniles commit a federal offense, the goal of the court is to help them learn from their mistakes and become more productive members of society. The court looks at the severity of the crime, the age of the juvenile, and the background of the juvenile when determining a sentence. Factors such as prior criminal activity, or whether the juvenile is a first-time offender are also taken into consideration. In many cases, the court will provide the juvenile with an alternative sentence such as probation, community service, or developmental programs. The court will also look to see if the juvenile has a record of violent behavior or a mental illness that need to be addressed. In general, the court will be hesitant to sentence juveniles to long-term imprisonment, as it could further damage their overall development. In addition, these types of sentences can be counterproductive if the juvenile lacks proper guidance and rehabilitation. Therefore, the court will typically focus on rehabilitation over punishment when dealing with juveniles.
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