How are federal criminal cases tried in the U.S. Supreme Court?
In the United States, federal criminal cases are tried in the U.S. Supreme Court. In Washington, a federal criminal case starts in a district court, which is the branch of the federal court system that oversees the trial process and usually issues the final judgement. The judge assigned to the case has to decide whether the case should go to a jury trial or the judge can make a ruling based on the evidence in a bench trial. If the district court makes a ruling, then the defendant can appeal the ruling to a higher court, such as the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, which covers the state of Washington. If the ruling is appealed, the U.S. Supreme Court may choose to review the case. This happens if the case involves an issue of national importance, or if there is a conflict between different circuits on the same issue. If the U.S. Supreme Court decides to hear the case, then the case will be presented before a panel of nine justices. The justices will hear arguments from both sides and then come to a decision, which will be the final ruling on the matter. This ruling is binding in all other courts in the United States, meaning no lower court can overturn the decision.
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