What is the federal criminal justice system's approach to electronic surveillance?

The federal criminal justice system takes electronic surveillance seriously. Electronic surveillance is the use of electronic devices to collect information to investigate criminal activity. This includes monitoring phones, emails, and other digital communications. In most cases, federal courts will require investigators to obtain a warrant from a judge in order for them to use electronic surveillance. The warrant is needed due to the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which protects people from “unreasonable searches and seizures”. Additionally, electronic surveillance may also be used without a warrant if the surveillance is considered a “reasonable search” for the purpose of collecting evidence related to criminal activity. In New York, the federal government has the right to use electronic surveillance to monitor cell-phone, computer, and other digital communications. Specifically, the FBI and the Secret Service have the authority to investigate crimes related to cyber-crime, money laundering, and white-collar crime. Federal courts also have the right to issue orders to companies and individuals, such as telecom companies, to provide customer records and other information related to electronic surveillance. Similarly, these orders may also be used to compel companies to provide electronic data that could potentially be used in criminal investigations. Overall, the federal criminal justice system takes electronic surveillance seriously. Widespread electronic surveillance is used to investigate criminal activity, and the government will quickly request a warrant if a judge is needed. Electronic communications have become increasingly important in law enforcement activities, and the federal criminal justice system is mindful of its responsibility to protect citizens’ privacy.

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What is the federal criminal justice system's approach to electronic surveillance?

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