What is the federal criminal justice system's approach to electronic surveillance?

The federal criminal justice system views electronic surveillance as an important tool in investigating and prosecuting criminal activity. Electronic surveillance is the use of any electronic means, such as computers, telephones, or audio/visual equipment, to gather personal data about an individual or group of people without the knowledge of the individual or group. In Utah, electronic surveillance is governed by the federal Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) of 1986. The ECPA allows for two primary forms of electronic surveillance: warrantless wiretapping and consensual monitoring. Warrantless wiretapping is when law enforcement agencies intercept communication without a court order, but they must meet strict criteria as set forth in the statute. Consensual monitoring, on the other hand, is when an individual, or those they are communicating with, give consent for law enforcement to monitor their communications, as long as the monitoring is done in accordance with state and federal regulations. The federal criminal justice system takes electronic surveillance seriously, as it is a valuable tool that can provide the necessary evidence to build a criminal case. Electronic surveillance is also highly regulated, as it affects the privacy rights of individuals. The federal government enforces these regulations so that the criminal justice system has access to important evidence, while also protecting the rights of those under investigation.

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What is the federal criminal justice system's approach to electronic surveillance?

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