What is the federal criminal justice system's approach to asset forfeiture?

The federal criminal justice system enforces asset forfeiture to punish those who have committed crimes and to discourage others from committing similar offenses. Asset forfeiture allows the government to take away the property, money, or other things of value obtained through or related to criminal activity. Examples of forfeited assets could include bank accounts, cars, homes, and businesses. In North Dakota, the federal criminal justice system follows the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984, which allowed the government to seize assets from a person or organization engaged in criminal activity. In the case of asset forfeiture, the property or money can be seized before or after a person is convicted of a crime. Federal agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Drug Enforcement Administration, and Immigration and Customs Enforcement have authority to seize assets. Forfeited assets may be used to compensate victims of the crime or used to fund law enforcement programs. Asset forfeiture is part of the criminal justice system’s approach to deter crime and punish those who have violated laws. Asset forfeiture has been shown to decrease criminal activity by reducing the financial incentive to commit a crime and serves as an example to others that criminal activities will not be tolerated.

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