What is the federal criminal justice system's approach to international extradition?

The federal criminal justice system’s approach to international extradition involves agreements between countries that allow a person accused or convicted of a crime in one country to be sent to another country for trial or imprisonment. In North Carolina, extradition is allowed under the provisions of the United States Constitution, the Uniform Criminal Extradition Act, and the North Carolina Extradition Act. According to these laws, when a person is accused of a crime in a state other than North Carolina, the Governor of North Carolina may order the accused person be extradited to that state for trial. This process usually requires the accused to appear before a North Carolina judge, who will hear the evidence against the accused and determine if the necessary requirements for extradition are met. If so, the judge will sign a warrant of extradition permitting the accused to be arrested and transported to the other state for trial. Once the accused returns to the other state, he or she will be subject to the jurisdiction of the court in that state. The federal criminal justice system’s approach to international extradition requires that the crime for which extradition is being requested must be a crime in both countries involved in the process. The accused may also be extradited for a crime he or she has already been convicted of in one state and is attempting to flee justice in another. Additionally, a federal court may order extradition for a defendant on charges of violating federal laws, especially those pertaining to interstate or international activities.

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