Are landlords allowed to ask for proof of citizenship in accordance with Fair Housing Law?

The Fair Housing Law in Virginia prohibits landlords from asking for proof of citizenship when renting a house or apartment. Landlords may not ask for a potential renter’s social security number, passport, or other proof of citizenship status. According to the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), landlords must treat all potential renters the same and can only inquire about standard information such as the renter’s ability to pay rent, rental history and employment history. In addition, landlords cannot deny housing to someone based on their place of birth, ethnicity, or national origin. This means that any screening criteria must apply equally to all applicants and must be related to the renter’s ability to pay rent or maintain the property. In accordance with the Fair Housing Act, a landlord can ask for proof of legal residency, such as a driver’s license, U.S. passport, or residency card. However, a landlord cannot require proof of citizenship. The landlord must also accept all forms of income, including Social Security payments, disability payments, and other sources of income. By abiding by Fair Housing Law, landlords in Virginia ensure that all potential renters, regardless of their citizenship, are given an equal opportunity to find housing without being discriminated against.

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