What is a subpoena?

A subpoena is a legal document issued by a court or other legal authority, usually a judge, to compel a person to appear in court or to provide evidence in a legal proceeding. It can also be used to obtain documents or other evidence from a person, entity, or organization. In West Virginia, a subpoena is typically a formal, written command from a court compelling a party or witness to appear, answer questions, or produce documents at a certain time and place. A party or witness who fails to comply with a subpoena may be held in contempt of court and ordered to appear at a later date. Under West Virginia law, a person served with a subpoena must obey it unless a timely objection is filed. Subpoena duces tecum are also used to compel someone to produce specific documents or records. Failing to comply with a subpoena could result in consequences such as fines, jail time, or other penalties.

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