What are the rules of evidence?

The rules of evidence are guidelines that determine what kinds of evidence can be presented in court. In West Virginia, the rules of evidence generally follow the Federal Rules of Evidence. These rules outline what types of evidence can be presented and how it should be handled. Under the rules of evidence, certain types of evidence may be admitted to the court. This includes any type of physical evidence, such as documents, photographs, or video. Testimonial evidence, such as eyewitness testimony, may also be admitted. However, the rules of evidence dictate that certain types of statements cannot be entered as evidence, such as those made in a privileged communication or those made under duress. The rules of evidence also dictate how evidence is presented. For example, evidence must be relevant to the topic of the trial and must not be hearsay. The rules also require that any evidence presented must be sufficiently proven and that a witness should be available to testify to verify certain claims. Lastly, any evidence presented must be free from coercion or manipulation. These rules exist to ensure that evidence presented in court is reliable and to provide protection for the rights of all parties involved. The rules of evidence help to ensure that a jury or judge will reach a fair and just decision in the case.

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