What is a jury trial?

A jury trial is a type of court proceeding that is used in the state of West Virginia. It is a trial that is heard before a jury of twelve citizens, who are responsible for listening to the evidence and determining a verdict. Jury trials are used to determine the guilt or innocence of the defendant in criminal cases, or determine the outcome of a civil case. In West Virginia, each jury trial begins with jury selection. During jury selection, attorneys from each side of the case will question potential jurors to find people whose beliefs and views they feel will be favorable to their position. After the jury is chosen, the trial begins. The attorneys for each side will make their opening statements, followed by the presentation of evidence, witness testimony, and closing arguments. The jury then enters deliberations and signs a verdict form. The verdict is either guilty or not guilty in criminal cases, or a finding of liability or no liability in civil cases. A jury trial is a unique event and an important part of the judicial system in West Virginia, as it gives the citizens of the state the opportunity to directly participate in the justice system.

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