What is the difference between a jury trial and a bench trial?

A jury trial and a bench trial in California are two different types of trials. In a jury trial, a group of people from the community are chosen to decide the verdict at the end of the trial. A jury typically consists of six to twelve individuals who are selected by the court from the community. These individuals are sworn in and must listen to both sides of the argument. The jury is then responsible for deciding whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty based on the evidence presented. In contrast, a bench trial is one in which a judge makes the final decision on a case. The judge is familiar with the law and listens to all of the evidence presented by both sides. During a bench trial, the judge may ask questions directly to the witnesses and lawyers, and renders a verdict at the end of the trial. Both types of trials can be conducted in California depending on the type of criminal charge or civil lawsuit. Most criminal cases are settled in either a jury trial or a bench trial, while civil cases can be settled in either a jury trial or through the process of arbitration or mediation. Ultimately, each party involved in the case has the right to choose the type of trial that best fits their case.

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