What is the difference between a jury trial and a bench trial?

A jury trial and a bench trial are two different types of trials in South Carolina. A trial by jury is when 12 jurors are selected to decide the verdict and outcome of a trial. Jurors are chosen at random from the local population and must listen to the evidence presented in the case and make a decision as to the guilt or innocence of the accused. Once the jury has reached a verdict, then the judge will decide on the sentence or punishment. A bench trial, on the other hand, is one where the judge alone makes the ruling. In this type of trial, the judge will hear the evidence presented and make a decision based on the facts of the case without the assistance of the jury. The judge is the sole decision-maker, and no jury deliberations are held. Jury trials are meant to ensure that a fair verdict is reached in a case. The presence of multiple jurors allows for multiple perspectives to be considered when deciding the outcome. Bench trials are quicker and cheaper than jury trials since the judge does not need to select and manage 12 jurors. Additionally, the judge is experienced in the law and can make informed decisions based on the facts of the case without needing to ask jurors for opinions.

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What is the difference between a jury trial and a bench trial?

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